Saturday, February 28, 2009

All About Search Engine Optimization and Meta Tags

By Justin Harrison

Search engine optimization, better known as SEO, is one of the most important steps in creating, maintaining, and promoting an effective and popular website. Instead of spending thousands of dollars on advertising and promotional materials, you can optimize your site for search and enjoy the organic benefits of search traffic for free. What many website owners do not know, however, is all that goes into effective SEO that makes a real impact on page rankings.

There is no facet of search engine optimization more frequently overlooked than ensuring meta tags are placed on every page. Meta tags, written into the code of your page so that they are not visible to visitors, provide the search engines with specific identifiers for the page. Some websites create listings almost entirely with meta tags, yet many site owners never implement them to full effect.

There are different kinds of meta tags that impact SEO. Take, for instance, the META KEYWORDS tag. This meta tag provides a list of keywords to spiders, telling them what the website is all about. If you visit NYTimes.com and right click on the page, and then click on "View Page Source," you will find a meta tag about half down the first page reading META KEYWORDS. This tag will show you a long list of keywords starting with "New York Times, international news, daily newspaper, national news?" and so on. The keyword list contains dozens of words that relate to this particular paper but also to papers in general.

Most search engines also detect these keywords in page content, but it is helpful to include in a tag keywords that are especially low-density in text, such as unusual spellings of names and places, related topics not specifically mentioned on the page, and any other keywords it is difficult to inject into the text in a user-friendly way.

The second important tag is the META DESCRIPTION tag. The search engines employ this tag to present information about your site when it appears in their search results. Most search engines allow 160 characters here. This is also a place you include keywords to boost your page rankings for targeted phrases.

There are also other meta tags, but these two are vital for SEO. It is important that you maximize your use of META KEYWORDS and META DESCRIPTION tags by making sure you do not cram them with words unrelated to your content or use the same keywords too many total times on the same page. Putting in too many keywords will cause the search engines to penalize your pages as spam. Not using enough keywords is almost as bad.

Finally, be sure you use different meta tags for every page. It is useful to target tags to the content included on a particular page. If you repeat meta tags throughout your site, you will not benefit from valuable differences in keywords on particular pages. - 15254

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